SOUTH SUDAN: MSF issues open letter on nationwide lack of essential medicines
MSF’s International President Dr Joanne Liu sends open letter to international donors and humanitarian actors involved in South Sudan regarding deadly shortages of essential medicines throughout the country.
SOUTH SUDAN: MSF ISSUES OPEN LETTER ON NATIONWIDE LACK OF ESSENTIAL MEDICINES
GENEVA/JUBA, 7 APRIL, 2016 — International donors and the broader humanitarian community must take immediate action to address widespread shortages of essential medicines in South Sudan, the international medical humanitarian organisation Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) warned today in an open letter from MSF international president Dr. Joanne Liu.
“The conflict in South Sudan has now continued for over two years, heavily impacting its population,” Dr. Liu wrote, calling the worsening drug shortages “an additional and preventable medical emergency.”
Until June 2015, international donors provided for the funding, procurement and provision of essential medicines in South Sudan through a mechanism called the Emergency Medicines Fund (EMF). Although MSF warned that withdrawing this support would lead to a dramatic reduction in access to health care, donors decided not to renew the mechanism without implementing an adequate alternative.
MSF now witnesses shortages of medicines in primary health care centres in a majority of the locations where the organisation works in South Sudan, even in places less affected by conflict. The medical consequences became evident last year when MSF treated more patients than ever before for severe malaria, Dr. Liu wrote. Many sought treatment from MSF after becoming extremely sick because of the lack of access to medicine at the local level.
Hundreds of thousands of people remain displaced by conflict in South Sudan, and the drug shortages are compounding the humanitarian needs. Recent years have been marked by major outbreaks of disease, including malaria and waterborne illnesses, putting thousands of lives at risk. Even prior to the outbreak of hostilities in December 2013, most health care in the country was provided by aid organisations.
“A new rainy season is approaching fast, promising new outbreaks as well as complicated logistics,” Dr. Liu wrote. “It is not a situation that one actor can resolve on their own, but concerted efforts seem to be lacking. We are therefore calling upon all donors, actors and authorities again to come together to avert a complete medical crisis which adds to an already dire humanitarian situation.”
MSF operates 17 medical projects across South Sudan, providing assistance to whoever needs it most regardless of race, political affiliation or ethnicity. In 2015, MSF provided medical care to more than 800,000 people in South Sudan. MSF is not a recipient of medicines from the Emergency Medicines Fund.
In 2015, a catastrophic malaria outbreak severely affected remote Northern Bahr el Ghazal state in South Sudan during the rainy season, between June and September. MSF, working in partnership with the Ministry of Health in Aweil hospital, treated more than 2,000 patients suffering of severe malaria which is more than 14% compared to the last year.
Many of these patients arrived in a critical condition because drug shortages in surrounding health facilities forced people to travel long distances to reach care, thereby reducing their chances of survival.
© Diana Zeyneb Alhindawi
Dr. Joanne Liu examines a child suffering with severe malaria inside the 170+ bed MSF hospital serving the population of 108,000 seeking shelter inside the Bentiu Protection of Civilians Camp. The hospital was expanded by 60 beds since June as the population of the camp doubled in the period from June until September.
